Techniques and Practices from the Educational Retreat “Art Therapy for Resilience and Healing”

The educational retreat “Art Therapy for Resilience and Healing“, held in the Carpathian Mountains from October 26 to November 2, 2024, brought together physio- and art-therapeutic practices with interactive lectures and workshops. Participants collaborated with professional psychotherapists, art therapists, and physiotherapists from Germany and Ukraine to explore contemporary therapeutic approaches for helping individuals and communities impacted by war-related trauma.

We invite you to explore some of these impactful practices yourself, or consider adding them to your toolkit if you work with art therapy in a professional setting.

Remember, for optimal results, all practices should be conducted under the supervision and guidance of a certified art therapist.

Drawing Emotions with Fish

We begin by drawing and cutting out “emotion fish,” inspired by illustrations from Mies van Hout’s book Today I Am, which is often used in therapy for both children and adults. Next, we create a river space for the fish, with some near the surface and others in deeper waters, surfacing only in certain conditions. This metaphor helps illuminate the nature of emotions. Afterward, we make paper boats, writing down things we’d like to release, forgive, or forget on them, and then “send” these boats down an imaginary river, focusing on our inner emotional states.

Forest Therapy

Forest therapy, or shinrin-yoku (“forest bathing”), originated in Japan in the 1980s. Studies show that connecting with nature can reduce stress, improve mood, boost immunity (thanks to phytoncides, the essential oils and resins in plants), and enhance cognitive function.

This practice is best combined with mindfulness techniques: meditation, breathing exercises, attentive listening, observation, and gentle physical activities such as yoga.

Treasure Box

We create an imaginary or real treasure box to hold objects, memories, or notes that bring feelings of safety, joy, and confidence. In difficult times, this box becomes a source of comfort and emotional support, helping with anxiety, fear, and emotional burnout by focusing attention on one’s inner resources.

“Safe Places” to be made of clay

This technique helps foster a sense of safety and calm. First, find a relaxed state by settling your breathing and focusing on your body. Visualize a place that represents comfort and security—perhaps a room, a landscape, or even an abstract space. Then, shape your version of this “safe place” in clay. The tactile warmth and texture of the clay ground you in the moment, helping you relax and focus. The completed creation becomes a symbolic space for inner calm, providing both stability and peace.

The Five Rhythms of Life

In the 1960s, dancer and director Gabrielle Roth introduced five rhythms as five essential body patterns in movement that naturally flow into each other:

  1. Flow — slow, fluid, honey-like movements;
  2. Staccato — distinct, sharp, slightly awkward, and broken movements;
  3. Chaos — free, passionate, and unrestrained, with untamed movements;
  4. Lyrical — light, airy, almost weightless movements, symbolizing a rebirth;
  5. Stillness — inner silence, listening deeply to oneself.

The practice of “Five Rhythms” isn’t about precise movements or poses. Instead, it’s a spontaneous dance that emerges from within. Gabrielle Roth compares this experience to the intensity of sexual passion or the birth of a child, as it deeply engages the psyche and the body.

To try it, look up music for the “Five Rhythms” online or create a playlist of favorite tracks that evoke these energies. Immerse yourself in the music, and let your body move intuitively, following even the smallest impulse.

Trauma Representation

Take a sheet of paper and, using your non-dominant hand, draw negative emotions, problems, and traumas with charcoal or pastel in intuitive, unstructured strokes. Then, with your dominant hand, choose a color that represents yourself and incorporate it into the drawing, grounding yourself in a specific spot.

This process provides art therapists with insights into a person’s emotional state without requiring verbal recounting of trauma. In group work, participants share feelings evoked by each other’s drawings, focusing on their bodily reactions.

Simple Blue

For this technique, prepare a sheet of paper and cover it with blue or another color of ink. Drawing with an ink remover slowly reveals images. This unveiling process, with its focus on time and interaction with the material, encourages creative expression and emotional release.

Playback Theatre

As an art therapy tool, playback theatre in group therapy fosters empathy, trust, and support among members, making it effective for addressing trauma, stress, and complex emotional experiences. Each participant shares a story, feeling, or emotion, which the others then improvise, using theatre, movement, sound, and music to embody it. This allows individuals to view their emotions from the outside, feeling supported through collective interpretation.

Body Work

The core idea of body work is that the body holds emotional and psychological trauma, and physical work helps in acknowledging and releasing it. Techniques include:

  • Breathing exercises – promote relaxation, reduce stress, and increase awareness.
  • Movement and postures – certain movements and postures release blocked energy and emotions.
  • Gentle massage and manual therapy – various massage techniques relieve tension, unblock physical and mental barriers, improve circulation, and promote well-being.
  • Voice and sound work – sound practices (like toning or chanting) release suppressed emotions and re-energize the body.
  • Focusing – a practice that involves directing attention to body sensations, helping process unresolved emotions.

Body Scan

Body scan is a practice that helps enhance awareness of sensations in different body areas, identifying tension and promoting relaxation.

Find a comfortable position, close your eyes if that feels best, and relax. Feel your breath, then shift your attention slowly from your feet up to your head, observing sensations without trying to change them.

Sensing the Body with Color and Shape

This technique is often done in pairs, with one person lying down while the other, under the therapist’s guidance, touches various body parts with the palm, prompting the participant to focus on sensations in these areas. Then, each participant outlines their body on a large sheet and colors it to reflect sensations in various regions. Different colors and brush textures symbolize various feelings, forming an “emotional body” that captures individual emotions and psychological states.

Once the artwork is complete, participants share their choices of colors, textures, and reflections on the process. The art therapist facilitates a discussion, guiding gentle interpretation of the images in a safe and non-intrusive manner. Through color symbolism, the discussion allows participants to explore deeper emotions, often more accessible than words could convey.

Authentic Movement

This body-centered therapy practice encourages free, self-accepting movement. Often done with eyes closed, participants allow their bodies to move freely in response to inner impulses while a “witness” observes silently, ensuring safety without judgment. Authentic movement opens a space for deep self-reflection and expression, restoring the mind-body connection.

Grounding

Grounding helps reconnect with the present, especially during stress, anxiety, or trauma. Techniques include:

  • Breathing – focusing on slow, deep breaths to reduce anxiety and regain bodily control.
  • Physical grounding – pressing feet into the floor or visualizing roots connecting them to the earth.
  • Mental grounding (5-4-3-2-1 technique) – naming five things you see, four things you hear, three things you feel, two things you smell, and one thing you taste.
  • Tactile grounding – holding objects with distinct textures, like stones, to relieve psychological tension.
  • Physical exercises – simple movements, such as walking or squeezing fists, shift focus to the body.

All techniques and practices were suggested by experts at the educational retreat “Art Therapy for Resilience and Healing” — Jeanette Eichner, Maria Geller, Zhanna Samsoniuk, Inna Falkova, and Lera Polskaya.

The project was held in cooperation between Vitsche, Art Therapy Force and Sklad 2.0, which united to create a safe space for collective understanding of trauma and acquisition of new skills and healing practices for people with strong psychological consequences of war.

Educational retreat in the Carpathians “Art therapy for resilience and healing” was carried out as part of the GIZ project, which is financed by the IB on behalf of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany.

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